time portals

My main fascination as an artist lies in examining the ways cities erase and build over themselves. I am interested in the differences between the stories that communities choose to remember and the uncomfortable facts that are swept under the rug to be intentionally forgotten. My go-to move is to find an old photograph of a much changed site, then use visual clues and old maps to find the exact spot where a long-ago photographer planted their tripod. The rephotograph that results creates a visual rip in time — a photographic time portal collapsing historical periods.

Time Portal: Over Five Points Atlanta, 1895 and 2024, north view (2024)

00:40 sec looping one-channel video

The tradition of rephotography was pioneered in the 1970’s, when Mark Klett’s Rephotographic Survey Project revisited 19th-century U.S. government surveys by photographers Timothy H. O’Sullivan and William Henry Jackson to create a dialogue between past and present landscapes, suggesting the curdling effect of manifest destiny on the Western landscape. In the 1990’s, Shimon Attie projected scenes of pre-Holocaust photographs of Berlin onto the same street blocks where the photos were originally taken, creating flickering visions of the Jewish community that had been erased from these scenes.

Now that I have taken up the baton of the rephotography tradition in an era of augmented reality, I often leave A/R codes on stickers or street signs at scenes where I choose to create a rip in visual time. A curious passerby who scans the QR code sees a time portal through their phone and discover that a spot they might have walked past thousands of times played a pivotal — sometimes frightening, sometimes inspiring -- role in the history of their city.

Time Portal: Over Five Points Atlanta, 1895 and 2024, Northwest View (2024)

00:40 sec looping one-channel video

Most Atlantans know the famous Cyclorama Civil War painting “The Battle of Atlanta” (1885). It is the largest painting in the world, mounted as a giant cylinder at The Atlanta History Center. Unfurled it would be 358 feet long. But few people realize the vantage point where the Cyclorama was sketched from photographs by the American Panorama Company was from an elevated platform near Little Five Points in Atlanta (33°45'35.868"N 84°21'0.061"W). I tracked down the exact vantage point of the original and rephotographed the painting from a drone camera using 100 overlapping images. Stitched together into a panoramic mural, my photograph makes a complete 360º cylinder like the original, and is 36 feet long, 1:10 scale of the massive original.

Time Portal: Atlanta Cyclorama Redux (2023)

36”x312” panoramic mural photograph by Joel Silverman

Original painting

The Battle of Atlanta (“Atlanta Cyclorama”), 1885

Atlanta History Center

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